Gross Job Creation, Gross Job Destruction, and Employment Reallocation
衡量了1972至1986年美国制造业企业层面的就业变化异质性，量化了就业重新配置与工人重新配置的联系，评估了企业就业动态理论，并揭示了劳动力市场的周期行为新结果。
This study measures the heterogeneity of establishment-level employment changes in the U. S. manufacturing sector over the 1972 to 1986 period. We measure this heterogeneity in terms of the gross creation and destruction of jobs and the rate at which jobs are reallocated across plants. Our measurement efforts enable us to quantify the connection between job reallocation and worker reallocation, to evaluate theories of heterogeneity in plant-level employment dynamics, and to establish new results related to the cyclical behavior of the labor market.