空间与时间上的帕累托改进型水资源管理:檀香山案例

Pareto‐Improving Water Management over Space and Time: The Honolulu Case

American Journal of Agricultural Economics · 2008
被引 44
人大 AABS 3

中文导读

建模了地下水高效配置相对于现状财务成本回收政策的福利收益,设计跨期补偿方案使改革成为帕累托改进,并以檀香山为例,显示仅需赢家收益的7%即可补偿输家。

Abstract

Abstract We model welfare gains from efficient allocation of groundwater over space and time relative to the status quo policy of financial cost recovery. In order to promote political feasibility, an intertemporal compensation plan is devised that renders the reform Pareto‐improving. Gainers from the reform finance the compensation in proportion to their benefits through a block‐pricing scheme. For the Honolulu case, only 7% of the $441 million in gains to winners is needed to compensate losers from the reform. Future winners from the reform also repay the deficit created by the compensation package, much as state and local governments finance capital improvements.

地下水时空配置帕累托改进补偿方案块定价火奴鲁鲁案例