PRODUCTIVITY AND STRUCTURAL CHANGE: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
综述了不同加总层次上结构变化的研究，特别关注其与生产率和技术变革的关系，涵盖三大私营部门发展、多部门增长模型及演化理论，并讨论了实证研究，强调供需力量在结构变化中的关键互动。
Abstract This paper is a survey of the existing research on structural change at various levels of aggregation with a special focus on the relation to productivity and technological change. The exposition covers the research concerning the development of the three main sectors of the private economy, multisector growth models and recent evolutionary theories of structural change. Empirical studies of the reallocation of market or sector shares as a result of differential productivity developments are also discussed. The synthesis emphasizes the crucial interaction of supply‐ and demand‐side forces in shaping structural change.