在增长的世界中衡量贫困(或在贫困的世界中衡量增长)

Measuring Poverty in a Growing World (or Measuring Growth in a Poor World)

Review of Economics and Statistics · 2005
被引 668 · 同刊同年前 6%
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

探讨了全球贫困减少速度与经济增长之间的争议,指出家庭调查消费增长慢于国民账户消费,导致贫困减少被低估,尤其在中国、印度和美国。

Abstract

The extent to which growth reduces global poverty has been disputed for 30 years. Although there are better data than ever before, controversies are not resolved. A major problem is that consumption measured from household surveys, which is used to measure poverty, grows less rapidly than consumption measured in national accounts, in the world as a whole and in large countries, particularly India, China, and the United States. In consequence, measured poverty has fallen less rapidly than appears warranted by measured growth in poor countries. One plausible cause is that richer households are less likely to participate in surveys. But growth in the national accounts is also upward biased, and consumption in the national accounts contains large and rapidly growing items that are not consumed by the poor and not included in surveys. So it is possible for consumption of the poor to grow less rapidly than national consumption, without any increase in measured inequality. Current statistical procedures in poor countries understate the rate of global poverty reduction, and overstate growth in the world.

贫困测量经济增长国民账户住户调查