Beyond Neopositivists, Romantics, and Localists: A Reflexive Approach to Interviews in Organizational Research
批判了新实证主义和浪漫主义对研究访谈的看法,提出了八种隐喻来重新概念化访谈,并构建了一个反思性理论框架,为访谈的田野互动、经验材料解读和研究问题设计提供了新思路。
In this article I develop a framework for thinking about the research interview, and I critique dominating neopositivist and romantic views on the interview. I suggest eight metaphors that offer reconceptualizations of the interview, drawing upon recent theoretical trends on language, the subject, and discourse, and develop a reflexive theoretical framework. The article provides new ways of dealing with interviews, along with implications for fieldwork interaction with subjects, interpretations of empirical material, and research questions possible or suitable to address based on interviews.