Review Article: The past, present and future of organization development: Taking the long view
这篇综述梳理了组织发展从1930年代末库尔特·勒温的工作起源至今的历程,分析其历史阶段、断裂与争议,并指出其作为主导变革方法需解决的关键问题。
Organization development has been, and arguably still is, the major approach to organizational change across the Western world, and increasingly globally. Despite this, there appears to be a great deal of confusion as to its origins, nature, purpose and durability. This article reviews the ‘long’ history of organization development from its origins in the work of Kurt Lewin in the late 1930s to its current state and future prospects. It chronicles and analyses the major stages, disjunctures and controversies in its history and allows these to be seen in a wider context. The article closes by arguing that, although organization development remains the dominant approach to organizational change, there are significant issues that it must address if it is to achieve the ambitious and progressive social and organizational aims of its founders.