最低工资在支持穷人方面效果如何?

How Effective Is the Minimum Wage at Supporting the Poor?

Journal of Political Economy · 2015
被引 159
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究了最低工资政策的反贫困效果,发现提高最低工资对消费者价格产生的增值税效应比典型州销售税更累退,且收益几乎均匀分布在收入分配中,与反贫困初衷相悖。

Abstract

This study investigates the antipoverty efficacy of minimum wage policies. Proponents of these policies contend that employment impacts are negligible and suggest that consumers pay for higher labor costs through imperceptible increases in goods prices. Adopting this empirical scenario, the analysis demonstrates that an increase in the national minimum wage produces a value-added tax effect on consumer prices that is more regressive than a typical state sales tax and allocates benefits as higher earnings nearly evenly across the income distribution. These income-transfer outcomes sharply contradict portraying an increase in the minimum wage as an antipoverty initiative.

最低工资反贫困效果累退效应收入分配