选择规则的程序分析及其在有限理性中的应用

Procedural Analysis of Choice Rules with Applications to Bounded Rationality

American Economic Review · 2011
被引 88
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究信息处理能力有限如何影响选择行为,通过自动机模型衡量选择规则的复杂性,发现比效用最大化简单的规则都会产生框架效应,而最优权衡下的规则表现为历史依赖的满意决策,并显示首因和近因效应。

Abstract

I study how limited abilities to process information affect choice behavior. I model the decision-making process by an automaton, and measure the complexity of a specific choice rule by the minimal number of states an automaton implementing the rule uses to process information. I establish that any choice rule that is less complicated than utility maximization displays framing effects. I then prove that choice rules that result from an optimal trade-off between maximizing utility and minimizing complexity are history-dependent satisficing procedures that display primacy and recency effects.

有限理性选择规则自动机框架效应