Expatriation as a Maturation Opportunity: A Psychoanalytical Approach Based on ‘Copy and Paste’
从精神分析视角将外派视为个人成熟机会，通过“过渡空间”概念解释从“复制剪切”到“复制粘贴”的自主性发展过程，并基于实证研究为组织和个人提供外派决策启示。
In order to understand the success of an expatriation, the traditional approach generally focuses on theoretical models of the expatriate’s adjustment. The psychoanalytical approach seems more powerful in that it sheds light on the significant changes in the individual’s perception of himself and of his environment brought about by the experience of expatriation. In the psychoanalytical approach developed in this article, expatriation may be seen as a maturation opportunity for the individual. The concept of transitional space helps us to understand how people move from ‘copy and cut’ to ‘copy and paste’. Moving from copy to paste is a necessary stage to achieve autonomy. Using the psychoanalytical approach throws light on and reinforces the discoveries presented in the traditional approach literature. An empirical study allows us to confront our theoretical approach to individuals’ factual experiences of expatriation. Implications for both organizations and individuals are presented, in particular, the scope of their responsibilities regarding the expatriation decision.