Safety Nets, Gap Filling and Forests: A Global-Comparative Perspective
基于全球比较数据集，检验森林在应对冲击和季节性缺口填补中的作用，发现森林资源的重要性低于许多案例研究结论，仅对资产匮乏且依赖森林的少数农户有意义。
In the forest–livelihoods literature, forests are widely perceived to provide both common safety nets to shocks and resources for seasonal gap-filling. We use a large global-comparative dataset to test these responses. We find households rank forest-extraction responses to shocks lower than most common alternatives. For seasonal gap-filling, forest extraction also has limited importance. The minority of households using forests for coping is asset-poor and lives in villages specialized on forests, in particular timber extraction. Overall, forest resources may be less important as a buffer between agricultural harvests and in times of unforeseen hardship than has been found in many case studies.