天才教育是个好主意吗?评估天才与才华项目对学生的影响

Is Gifted Education a Bright Idea? Assessing the Impact of Gifted and Talented Programs on Students

American Economic Journal: Economic Policy · 2014
被引 90
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

通过回归间断设计和精英磁石天才学校的随机抽签,评估天才项目对边缘学生成绩的影响,发现短期无显著改善或恶化,仅抽签获胜者在科学上表现更好。

Abstract

We evaluate the impact of Gifted and Talented (GT) programs on students through a regression discontinuity (RD) design, and by analyzing a randomized lottery for elite magnet GT schools. We show that GT students in each analysis are exposed to higher achieving peers and, in the RD sample, a more advanced curriculum. We find that achievement for marginal students neither improves nor worsens from GT services in the short run. We also find that lottery winners only perform better in science. Using a bounding analysis we cannot rule out zero, though we do not find any significant negative effects.

天才教育资优项目学业成就断点回归