遗产税、创业与财富

Estate Taxation, Entrepreneurship, and Wealth

American Economic Review · 2009
被引 181
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

用定量模型研究遗产税对商业投资、借贷约束和财富不平等的影响,发现遗产税对大型企业决策有扭曲效应,取消遗产税虽使顶层财富者获益,但多数人会因其他税种上调而受损。

Abstract

This paper studies the estate tax in a quantitative framework with business investment, borrowing constraints, estate transmission, and wealth inequality. We find that the estate tax has little effect on the saving and investment decisions of small businesses, but does distort the decisions of larger firms, thereby reducing aggregate output and savings. Removing such distortions by eliminating the estate tax does not necessarily imply that everyone would be better off. If other taxes were raised to reestablish fiscal balance, those at the top of the wealth distribution would experience a large welfare gain, but most of the population would lose.

遗产税商业投资财富不平等福利效应