Varieties of export-oriented entrepreneurship in Asia
研究了12个亚洲国家中出口导向型早期创业活动的比例差异,发现高质量制度的亚洲国家有更多年轻出口型企业,但亚洲整体比例低于非亚洲国家,且与灵活的劳资关系和高技能培训相关。
This paper explores differences in the proportion of export-oriented early-stage entrepreneurial activity in 12 Asian countries. Drawing on varieties of capitalism theory, we find that Asian countries with high quality institutions are more likely to have higher proportions of young export-oriented firms. However, analysis on a 51 country data set indicates that Asian countries have significantly fewer young export-oriented firms than do non-Asian countries. Furthermore, the multi-country study reveals that countries with higher proportions of export-oriented entrepreneurial activity tend to have flexible industrial relations, high quality vocational training, and confrontational labor–employer relations, however the proportion of export-oriented new ventures is not related to the quality of corporate governance and inter-firm relations.