将回避与焦虑带入工作:依恋风格与同事间的工具性助人行为

Bringing avoidance and anxiety to the job: Attachment style and instrumental helping behavior among co-workers

HUMAN RELATIONS · 2009
被引 73
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

研究将依恋理论扩展到工作情境,基于320名呼叫中心员工数据,发现依恋焦虑与工具性助人行为负相关,但能减弱依恋回避对助人行为的负面影响。

Abstract

While social psychologists have widely explored the link between adult attachment styles and interpersonal relating behaviors such as caregiving in intimate relationships, organizational researchers have yet to examine the generalizability of such findings to employee interrelating behaviors at work. Addressing this gap in the research, we extend attachment theory (Bowlby, 1969) to the work context in order to generate and test hypotheses regarding the way in which helping behavior may be explained on the basis of the help provider’s level of attachment anxiety and avoidance. Data collected from 320 call center employees of a large Israeli telecommunications company suggest that while attachment anxiety is inversely associated with instrumental helping, it also attenuates the inverse effects of attachment avoidance on such helping. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

心理学组织行为学依恋理论助人行为工作场所行为