神圣价值?信息对器官支付态度的影响

Sacred Values? The Effect of Information on Attitudes toward Payments for Human Organs

American Economic Review · 2015
被引 74
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

通过一项针对美国居民的调查实验(N=3,417),发现提供器官定价机制潜在效率收益的信息,能将支持器官支付的比例从52%提升至71%。

Abstract

Are attitudes about morally controversial (and often prohibited) market transactions affected by information about their costs and benefits? We address this question for the case of payments for human organs. We find in a survey experiment with US residents (N=3,417) that providing information on the potential efficiency benefits of a regulated price mechanism for organs significantly increased support for payments from a baseline of 52 percent to 71 percent. The survey was devised to minimize social desirability biases in responses, and additional analyses validate the interpretation that subjects were reflecting on the case-specific details provided, rather than just reacting to any information.

器官交易信息干预公众态度市场伦理