为了女王和国家?英格兰士兵谈话中的国家参照框架

For Queen and Country? National Frames of Reference in the Talk of Soldiers in England

HUMAN RELATIONS · 2004
被引 29
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

通过访谈英国陆军和本土军士兵,发现他们虽在明面上淡化“为国服务”的动机,但在讨论欧洲军队时却默认军队的国家基础,揭示了国家认同与军事服务之间被士兵视为敏感问题的复杂关系。

Abstract

Social scientists frequently use the iconic figure of the soldier who fights and dies for the nation to exemplify the power of processes of national identification. However, little work has considered how soldiers themselves orient to the possibility of being motivated by a desire to ‘serve the country’. The present study explored this through a series of interviews with members of the British Army and Territorial Army. Although in explicit talk about ‘the country’ the soldiers typically downplayed the importance of ‘serving the country’ as motivation, in discussing the prospect of a European army the national basis of armies was taken for granted. The findings are discussed in terms of the problematic nature of displays of English ‘patriotism’ or ‘pride’. It is argued that the relationship between national identity and military service, often assumed to be straightforward in social scientific texts, is oriented to as a delicate issue by soldiers themselves.

社会学军事社会学国家认同爱国主义身份认同