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研究了“陷入困境”概念如何解释小企业衰落,通过分析一家破旧理发店,发现陷入困境不仅源于经济与外部利益的混合,还与社会压力和自我防御有关。
This article explores the relevance of the notion of entrapment in explaining the decline of small businesses. Entrapment refers to situations where individuals become bound to a suboptimal course of action through the passage of time. The vehicle for this exploration is a dilapidated hairdresser’s shop. By analysing the artefacts of the shop and interview data, analysis seeks to understand how and why a once successful business can reach a point of ‘no return’. What emerges suggests that whilst entrapment partly results from mixing economic and extraneous interests (‘side-bets’), the reasons may be more complex. Specifically, entrapment is distinctly risk averse and may reflect social pressures and ego-defensiveness, sustained not so much by illusion as delusion.