Land acquisition for industrialization and compensation of displaced farmers
研究了工业化征地中如何补偿失地农民,发现效率要求对农民进行超额补偿,以平衡地主出售土地与租户投资农业的激励。
This paper addresses the question of how farmers displaced by acquisition of agricultural land for the purpose of industrialization ought to be compensated. Prior to acquisition, the farmers are leasing in land from a private owner or local government with a legally mandated sharecropping contract. Compensation rules affect the decision of the landlord to sell the land ex post to an industrial developer, and ex ante incentives of tenants and landlord to make specific investments in agricultural productivity. Efficiency considerations are shown to require farmers be over-compensated in the event of conversion.