最低工资冲击、就业流动与劳动力市场摩擦

Minimum Wage Shocks, Employment Flows, and Labor Market Frictions

Journal of Labor Economics · 2016
被引 328 · 同刊同年前 7%
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

利用美国州界政策不连续性,首次估计最低工资对就业流动的影响,发现其对流动有显著负效应,但对就业存量无影响,且分离与入职均下降,尤其低任期工人,非就业时长不变,支持内生分离的搜索模型。

Abstract

We provide the first estimates of the effects of minimum wages on employment flows in the US labor market, identifying the impact by using policy discontinuities at state borders. We find that minimum wages have a sizable negative effect on employment flows but not on stocks. Separations and accessions fall among affected workers, especially those with low tenure. We do not find changes in the duration of nonemployment for separations or hires. This evidence is consistent with search models with endogenous separations.

最低工资就业流动劳动力市场摩擦政策不连续性