编程常识:海德朴素行动分析的分析后果

Programming Common Sense: Analytic Consequences of Heider's Naive Analysis of Action

HUMAN RELATIONS · 1986
被引 2
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

认为社会心理学中许多假设无法实证检验,主张将海德的朴素行动分析视为常识解释的先验框架,并通过计算机模型NANA CT证明若干归因理论结果可逻辑推导自该分析,建议用分析研究替代实证研究。

Abstract

Following recent claims in social psychology, it is suggested that many hypotheses in the discipline do not lend themselves to empirical investigation. Certain studies in attribution theory are particularly vulnerable to this criticism. From this perspective, it is claimed that Heider's naive analysis of action should be taken as an a priori explication of common sense accounting practices, rather than as a basis for experimental study. A computer model, NANA CT, of the naive analysis of action is presented and this is used to demonstrate that several attribution theory results follow logically from Heider's analysis. It is argued that analytic investigation into such a system is preferable to the empirical investigation currently fashionable. Furthermore, the increasing availability of computers and modeling software means there is now an appropriate representational technology within which to carry out such investigations.

社会心理学归因理论认知科学人工智能