宪法、联盟和俱乐部的动态与稳定性

Dynamics and Stability of Constitutions, Coalitions, and Clubs

American Economic Review · 2012
被引 186
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究了动态集体决策中当前决策如何影响未来政治权力分配,刻画了动态稳定状态的条件,并分析了效率改进可能因引发后续变化而受阻的现象。

Abstract

In dynamic collective decision making, current decisions determine the future distribution of political power and influence future decisions. We develop a general framework to study this class of problems. Under acyclicity, we characterize dynamically stable states as functions of the initial state and obtain two general insights. First, a social arrangement is made stable by the instability of alternative arrangements that are preferred by sufficiently powerful groups. Second, efficiency-enhancing changes may be resisted because of further changes they will engender. We use this framework to analyze dynamics of political rights in a society with different types of extremist views.

动态集体决策政治权力分配动态稳定状态效率变革阻力