金融主导的资本主义与收入再分配:一个卡莱茨基视角

Finance-dominated capitalism and re-distribution of income: a Kaleckian perspective

Cambridge Journal of Economics · 2013
被引 185 · 同刊同年前 6%
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

基于卡莱茨基方法,研究金融化如何通过三个渠道(经济部门结构变化、管理层薪酬与食利者利润诉求上升、工会议价能力削弱)导致1980年代以来15个发达资本主义国家劳动收入份额下降。

Abstract

In this article a major channel through which financialisation or finance-dominated capitalism affects macroeconomic performance is examined: the distribution channel. Empirical data for the following dimensions of (re-)distribution in the period of finance-dominated capitalism since the early 1980s is provided for 15 advanced capitalist economies: functional distribution, personal/household distribution and the share and the composition of top incomes. Based on the Kaleckian approach to the determination of income shares, the effects of financialisation on functional income distribution are studied in more detail. Some stylised facts of financialisation are integrated into the Kaleckian approach, and by means of reviewing empirical and econometric literature it is found that financialisation and neoliberalism have contributed to the falling labour income share since the early 1980s through three main Kaleckian channels: 1) a shift in the sectoral composition of the economy, 2) an increase in management salaries and rising profit claims of the rentiers and thus in overheads, and 3) weakened trade union bargaining power.

金融化功能收入分配劳动收入份额卡莱茨基模型