二战前美国的旅游业

Tourism in America before World War II

Journal of Economic History · 2004
被引 25
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

综述了从殖民时期到二战期间美国旅游业的发展,指出游客数量、中产阶级参与度和旅游目的地数量显著增长,但大部分增长可能集中在一战之后,并分析了收入和旅行成本下降等因素的作用。

Abstract

This article surveys the history of tourism in America from colonial times to World War II. In that time there were substantial increases in the numbers of tourists, in the extent to which middle-income classes participated, and in the number and type of tourist destinations; but most of that growth may have been confined to the period after World War I. The growth of income and reduced costs of travel no doubt explain most of the growth, but some cultural factors helped to shift out the demand curve. The industry also possesses characteristics that should make further study of interest to economic historians. “I am moved to confess that day by day the mass of my memories of the excursion have grown more and more pleasant as the disagreeable incidents of travel which encumbered them flitted one by one out of my mind.”Mark Twain, Innocents Abroad, p. 488.Mark Twain

美国旅游史旅游需求旅游产业两次世界大战间