英国生产率与就业之谜:答案在于工资灵活性吗?

The UK Productivity and Jobs Puzzle: Does the Answer Lie in Wage Flexibility?

Economic Journal · 2014
被引 80
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

研究了2008年金融危机后英国人均GDP下降近4%的原因,发现实际工资下降和资本成本上升导致有效资本劳动比增长缓慢,进而解释了生产率低迷。

Abstract

UK GDP per worker fell by almost 4% in the five years following Lehman's collapse in 2008, something unprecedented in post-war history. A possible reason for poor productivity is low growth in the effective capital-labour ratio. This is likely to have occurred because there has been a fall in real wages and increases in the cost of capital due to the financial crisis. We simulate various changes in the capital-labour ratio and after accounting for these changes, the evolution of total factor productivity appears much more similar to earlier severe recessions and likely to be related to underutilised resources.

英国生产率就业工资灵活性资本劳动比