更广泛背景下的OECD国家公司税

Corporate taxation in the OECD in a wider context

Oxford Review of Economic Policy · 2008
被引 94
人大 A-ABS 2

中文导读

研究了全球化背景下OECD国家公司税率的下降趋势,发现税率降低伴随税基扩大,且公司税竞争日益重要,同时税收结构正从直接税转向增值税。

Abstract

Against the background of increased globalization statutory corporate tax rates have shown a clear downward trend over the last two decades. The sharp decline in these rates was accompanied by substantial tax base broadening and a comparable reduction in personal income tax rates only until the early 1990s. This suggests that corporate tax competition is of increasing importance. So far corporate tax revenues remain fairly stable. But an analysis of corporate taxation in the context of the overall tax systems shows that a substantial shift towards value-added taxes has taken place. While the trends so far have been driven by smaller European countries, recent tax reforms indicate that increasing tax competition is inducing a shift towards consumption taxes even for larger economies.

OECD公司税税基拓宽增值税转型税收竞争