功能失调的戏剧:美国管理式医疗中的价值冲突

The Drama of Dysfunction: Value Conflict in US Managed Care

HUMAN RELATIONS · 2001
被引 13
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

分析了美国医疗从按服务收费转向管理式医疗过程中,因价值冲突引发的无意识心理过程,运用荣格原型、替罪羊理论等组织行为理论,揭示公众与医疗专业人员之间的冲突动态。

Abstract

The transformation of the American health care environment from retrospective fee-for-service to managed care has been both rapid and chaotic. This period of change has been infected by value conflict, evoking unconscious processes in system participants as they have attempted to cope with personally threatening situations. This article attempts to elucidate this process by presenting an account of events and accompanying value conflict as it occurred over time. It also includes a systems analysis of the rapidly changing mosaic of unconscious processes that resulted from the divergent values held by the public and health care professionals, using various organization behavior theories. Examples of the types of theory used are Jungian archetypes, scapegoating and mutual negative stereotyping, the Karpman Drama Triangle, and Wells' `group-as-mother' analogue.

医疗管理组织行为社会心理学医疗改革