具有条件偏度的随机波动模型

A Stochastic Volatility Model With Conditional Skewness

Journal of Business & Economic Statistics · 2012
被引 31
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

提出一个离散时间仿射随机波动模型,将条件波动率和条件偏度的动态变化清晰分离,并推导出用于广义矩估计的矩公式。应用于标普500指数日收益率和期权数据,发现该模型比现有GARCH和带跳跃的随机波动模型更好地拟合历史分布和风险中性分布。

Abstract

We develop a discrete-time affine stochastic volatility model with time-varying conditional skewness (SVS). Importantly, we disentangle the dynamics of conditional volatility and conditional skewness in a coherent way. Our approach allows current asset returns to be asymmetric conditional on current factors and past information, which we term contemporaneous asymmetry. Conditional skewness is an explicit combination of the conditional leverage effect and contemporaneous asymmetry. We derive analytical formulas for various return moments that are used for generalized method of moments (GMM) estimation. Applying our approach to S&P500 index daily returns and option data, we show that one- and two-factor SVS models provide a better fit for both the historical and the risk-neutral distribution of returns, compared to existing affine generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (GARCH), and stochastic volatility with jumps (SVJ) models. Our results are not due to an overparameterization of the model: the one-factor SVS models have the same number of parameters as their one-factor GARCH competitors and less than the SVJ benchmark.

随机波动率模型条件偏度杠杆效应资产收益不对称