ENDOGENOUS GROWTH CYCLES*
提出一个随机泊松模型来解释增长经济体的高增长与低增长周期,分析研发投资周期行为的决定因素,并展示小技术改进如何引发大波动。
Current explanations for why a growing economy necessarily goes through periods of high and low growth predict countercyclical R&D investment. As this is very controversial from an empirical perspective, a stochastic Poisson model of endogenous growth cycles is presented where the determinants of the cyclical behavior of R&D investment are analytically studied. Providing an explicit expression for the expected length of a cycle shows that high‐frequency fluctuations can indeed be understood by this approach. It is also shown how small technological improvements translate into large aggregate fluctuations.