控制点与求职策略

Locus of Control and Job Search Strategies

Review of Economics and Statistics · 2014
被引 333 · 同刊同年前 8%
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

研究失业者的控制点(相信命运由自己还是外部决定)如何影响其求职努力和保留工资,利用德国新失业者面板数据验证理论预测。

Abstract

Standard job search theory assumes that unemployed individuals have perfect information about the effect of their search effort on the job offer arrival rate. In this paper, we present an alternative model which assumes instead that each individual has a subjective belief about the impact of his or her search effort on the rate at which job offers arrive. These beliefs depend in part on an individual's locus of control, i.e., the extent to which a person believes that future outcomes are determined by his or her own actions as opposed to external factors. We estimate the impact of locus of control on job search behavior using a novel panel data set of newly-unemployed individuals in Germany. Consistent with our theoretical predictions, we find evidence that individuals with an internal locus of control search more and that individuals who believe that their future outcomes are determined by external factors have lower reservation wages.

内控点求职策略保留工资求职努力