评估中国对干酒糟及其可溶物的潜在进口需求:对谷物贸易的影响

Assessing China’s Potential Import Demand for Distillers Dried Grain: Implications for Grain Trade

American Journal of Agricultural Economics · 2009
被引 1
人大 AABS 3

中文导读

美国分析师团队访华,评估干酒糟(DDGS)在中国畜牧饲料中的使用潜力,发现其能节省6%饲料成本,但需解决霉菌毒素污染和营养变异问题,并区分进口与国产产品以开拓市场。

Abstract

A team of U.S. analysts visited China to assess the potential for use of distillers dried grain plus solubles (DDGS) in China’s livestock sector. They examined the economics of the use of DDGS in feeds, the policy issues surrounding the use of the product, and transportation-logistic constraints in the expansion of DDGS imports. The team collected actual and secondary data to conduct a micro-economic analysis of the impact of DDGS on feed cost, solicited official and expert opinions through interviews, and conducted site visits. They found the development of the DDGS import market in China to be very promising. The microeconomic analysis showed a clear economic incentive for feed millers and livestock producers to use DDGS in their feed ration, with a potential savings of $1 per hundredweight of mixed feed, representing a 6% feed cost savings. Moreover, China has the livestock numbers to support a DDGS market. Concerns about myctoxin contamination and nutrient profile variability must be addressed, however. Clearly differentiating imported DDGS from domestic DDGS is key in positioning U.S. DDGS in the Chinese market. Also, a science-based, and pro-active approach is needed to address policy-induced barriers.

DDGS进口潜力饲料成本中美谷物贸易中国畜牧业