Participatory Action Research as a Process and as a Goal
介绍参与式行动研究作为一种社会研究方法和过程，并强调其应成为社会研究追求的目标。通过分析三种不同组织中的案例，展示其如何通过组织学习促进社会变革，并论证参与、社会行动与知识生成之间的有效联系。
Participatory action research is presented as a social research method and process and as a goal that social research should always strive to achieve. After describing the key features and strengths of participatory action research, we briefly analyze its role in promoting social change through organizational learning in three very different kinds of organizations. We argue that participatory action research is always an emergent process that can often be intensified and that works effectively to link participation, social action, and knowledge generation.