创业潜力:人力资本与文化资本的作用

Entrepreneurial potential: The role of human and cultural capitals

INTERNATIONAL SMALL BUSINESS JOURNAL · 2014
被引 135
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

利用英国国家儿童发展研究数据,发现童年期分析能力、创造力、家庭支持、多样化工作经验和基础教育(而非高学历)更能预测创业启动,并强调家庭过程的中介与调节作用。

Abstract

Empirical evidence for links between human capital and entrepreneurship potential is equivocal despite a wide range of studies. This research draws on prospective longitudinal data from the National Child Development Study (NCDS) to offer new theoretical perspectives and empirical evidence on the human capital predictors that drive entrepreneurship. The results suggest that start-up is more likely for those who demonstrate higher levels of analytical and creative abilities in childhood, benefit from a supportive family background, invest in their human capital through diverse and longer work experience and have accrued a solid basic education, albeit not strongly credentialed. This article contributes to a better understanding of human capital acquisition during the unfolding entrepreneurial life-course. Mediators and moderators of the relationship between education, human capital and entrepreneurship are also identified by accentuating the importance of family processes. In doing so, this study bridges the human capital and cultural capital literatures that have tended to evolve on separate tracks.

创业人力资本文化资本教育家庭背景