为什么鼓励更多人创业是糟糕的公共政策

Why encouraging more people to become entrepreneurs is bad public policy

SMALL BUSINESS ECONOMICS · 2009
被引 1597 · 同刊同年前 1%
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

指出,鼓励创办更多初创企业并不能有效促进经济增长和就业,因为多数初创企业缺乏创新、创造就业少。政策应转向支持高增长潜力的企业,而非普遍补贴。

Abstract

Policy makers often think that creating more start-up companies will transform depressed economic regions, generate innovation, and create jobs. This belief is flawed because the typical start-up is not innovative, creates few jobs, and generates little wealth. Getting economic growth and jobs creation from entrepreneurs is not a numbers game. It is about encouraging the formation of high quality, high growth companies. Policy makers should stop subsidizing the formation of the typical start-up and focus on the subset of businesses with growth potential. While government officials will not be able to “pick winners,” they can identify start-ups with a low probability of generating jobs and enhancing economic growth. By eliminating incentives to create these low probability companies, policy makers can improve the average performance of new businesses.

创业公共政策经济增长就业创造