水的全球经济学:水是比较优势的来源吗?

The Global Economics of Water: Is Water a Source of Comparative Advantage?

American Economic Journal: Applied Economics · 2014
被引 13
人大 A-ABS 4

中文导读

利用新数据研究各国国际贸易如何利用全球不均的水资源,发现水是比较优势的来源,但贡献小于劳动力和资本,暗示气候变化对全球贸易影响有限。

Abstract

With newly available data, I investigate to what extent countries' international trade exploits the very uneven water resources on a global scale. I find that water is a source of comparative advantage and that relatively water abundant countries export more water-intensive products. Additionally, water contributes significantly less to the pattern of exports than the traditional production factors labor and physical capital. This suggests relatively moderate disruptions to overall trade on a global scale due to changing precipitation in the wake of climate change.

水资源比较优势水密集型产品国际贸易水资源禀赋