SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATION, INNOVATION NETWORKS AND ORGANIZATION STRUCTURES*
从制度主义视角，通过高能物理学在原子弹开发中的转变案例，分析了社会权力组织、科学知识生产与科技人员地位之间的关系，并探讨了创新网络如何调节主导机构的社会要求与认知效能组织条件之间的冲突。
ABSTRACT This article examines changes in the relation between the organization of social power, the production of advanced scientific knowledge, and the position of scientific and technical personnel, from an institutionalist perspective. This is undertaken largely, but not exclusively, by mapping an exemplar of such inter‐institutional and intra‐disciplinary changes, i.e. the transformation in high‐energy physics associated with the development of the atomic bomb. the contrast between the social imperatives of dominant sponsoring institutions and the organizational preconditions for cognitive efficacy is seen as regulated through the emergence of innovation networks. the article concludes with a brief consideration of the relation between the strategies of knowledge workers and the structure of such networks.