论美利坚合众国的状况

On the State of the Union

Journal of Political Economy · 2000
被引 147
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

构建了一个婚姻与离婚的代际交叠模型,分析家庭结构与代际流动性,并模拟了儿童抚养和福利两项反贫困政策的效果。

Abstract

An overlapping generations model of marriage and divorce is constructed to analyze family structure and intergenerational mobility. Agents differ by sex, marital status, and human capital. Single agents meet in a marriage market and decide whether to accept or reject proposals to wed. Married couples must decide whether to separate or not. Parents invest in their children depending on their wherewithal. A simulated version of the theoretical prototype can generate an equilibrium with a significant number of female‐headed families and a high degree of persistence in income across generations. To illustrate the model's mechanics, the effects of two antipoverty policies, namely child support and welfare, are investigated.

婚姻市场代际流动性人力资本反贫困政策