From Foraging To Farming: Explaining The Neolithic Revolution
回顾了史前人类从狩猎采集转向农业的主要理论,即新石器时代革命,并梳理了考古学、人类学和经济学文献中的相关假说,适合对文明起源和农业转型感兴趣的学者。
Abstract. This article reviews the main theories about the prehistoric shift from hunting and gathering to agriculture. The transition, also known as the Neolithic Revolution, was ultimately necessary to the rise of modern civilization by creating the foundation for the later process of industrialization and sustained economic growth. The article provides a brief historical survey of the leading hypotheses concerning the rise of agriculture proposed in the archaeological and anthropological literature. It then turns to a more detailed review of the theories put forth in the economic literature.