中国的转型与女性主义经济学

China's Transition and Feminist Economics

Feminist Economics · 2007
被引 42
人大 A-ABS 2

中文导读

概述了1978年以来中国经济转型中性别化的过程与结果,聚焦1992年后改革加速期,指出积累与效率优先导致女性土地权削弱、国企女职工下岗比例高、城乡工资性别差距扩大、收入不安全加剧、医疗可及性下降及西方商品化审美标准传入,呼吁政策重新优先考虑公平与福利。

Abstract

Abstract Since 1978 China has been undergoing transition from a socialist to a capitalist economy and the opening up to international trade and investment. This process has been accelerated by WTO membership. This article presents an overview of the gendered processes and outcomes associated with China's reforms, mainly focusing on the post-1992 period when the pace of reforms accelerated. The imperative for accumulation and efficiency has resulted not only in impressive growth but also in the weakening of land rights for women, disproportionate layoffs for women workers in state enterprises, rising gender disparities in urban and rural wage employment, growing income insecurity, declining access to healthcare, and the adoption of Western/global commodified beauty standards. While jobs are expanding in new sectors and foreign-invested enterprises, these jobs are often associated with poor working conditions. This volume argues for reprioritizing equity and welfare on the policy agenda.

中国经济转型女性主义经济学性别不平等土地权利