社会契约作为资产:时间一致性问题的一个可能解决方案

Social Contracts as Assets : A Possible Solution to the Time-Consistency Problem

American Economic Review · 1987
被引 125
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

提出一种解决时间一致性问题的方案,通过将社会契约作为可出售资产,让老一代卖给新一代,双方都有经济激励遵守契约,从而在传统机制失效时也能执行事前政策。

Abstract

This paper presents a new solution to the time-consistency problem that appears capable of enforcing ex ante policy in a variety of settings in which other enforcement mechanisms do not work. The solution involves formulating a social contract, institution, or agreement that specifies the optimal ex ante policy. The social contract is effectively sold by succesive old generations to successive young generations, who pay for the social contract through the payment of taxes. Both old and young generations have an economic incentive to fulfill the social contract. For the old generation, breaking the social contract makes the social contract valueless, and the generation suffers a capital loss by not being able to sell it. For the young generation the economic advantage of purchasing the existing social contract exceeds its price as well as the economic gain from setting up the a new social contract.

社会契约时间一致性问题代际交易政策可信度