基础设施约束下的收入分配与经济增长

Distribution and growth with an infrastructure constraint

Cambridge Journal of Economics · 1993
被引 19
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

构建了一个两部门卡莱茨基模型,研究农业基础设施供给约束下的增长与分配问题,发现公共储蓄不足会限制基础设施并维持高地租,而财政或土地改革可同时提升就业、实际工资和增长。

Abstract

This paper develops a two-sector Kaleckian model with growth constrained by agricultural (infrastructure) supply and industrial investment demand. The agricultural price is demand-determined while the industrial price is set as a markup on costs. The distribution of investable surplus between the private and government sectors is a key influence on growth and distribution. Insufficient public savings limits infrastructure supply, which helps keep agricultural rents high. Changes in industrial markup or tax rates cannot satisfy conflicting demands of renters, wage stability, and growth. If fiscal or agrarian reforms become feasible, simultaneous increases in employment, real wages, and growth become attainable. (c) 1993 Academic Press, Inc. Copyright 1993 by Oxford University Press.

卡莱茨基模型基础设施约束农业供给收入分配