Measuring Organizational Strategies: Some Theoretical and Methodological Problems
讨论了测量组织战略时遇到的主要理论和方法论问题，基于对十个行业近200家组织战略行为的实证研究，描述了四种测量方法及其优缺点。
In this article we address the major theoretical and methodological problems encountered in attempts to arrive at valid and reliable measures of organizational strategy. Our discussion is based on a series of empirical studies of the strategic behaviors of nearly 200 organizations in ten industries. In these studies, four different approaches for measuring strategy have been employed. We describe each approach and discuss its advantages and disadvantages.