雇主是否为低频冲击提供保险?行业就业与行业工资

Do Employers Provide Insurance against Low Frequency Shocks? Industry Employment and Industry Wages

Journal of Labor Economics · 2005
被引 12
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

利用面板数据发现,行业工资的长期变化与行业就业的长期变化呈正相关,表明增长行业吸引技能较低的劳动者,导致重复截面数据低估两者关系,且行业面临弹性但向上倾斜的供给曲线。

Abstract

I use panel data to examine whether long-term changes in industry wages are positively related to long-term changes in industry employment. Previous research using repeated cross-sectional data found no systematic relationship between these variables. Using standard fixed effects models to deal with individual heterogeneity, I find a robust positive relationship between changes in composition-constant industry wages and industry employment. This suggests that growing industries attract less skilled individuals in a manner that biases down the estimated relationship between industry employment and wages in repeated cross-sectional data. The results imply that supply curves facing industries are elastic but upward sloping.

行业工资行业就业劳动力供给弹性面板数据