美国农业部世界农业供需预测(WASDE)对美国玉米价格预测的表现评估

Forecast performance of WASDE price projections for U.S. corn

Agricultural Economics · 2015
被引 46
人大 A-

中文导读

评估了美国农业部WASDE报告对玉米季节平均价格的预测能力,发现其相比期货调整预测有更低均方根误差,并能提供增量信息,复合预测可降低误差12-16%。

Abstract

Abstract We conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the season‐average price projections for U.S. corn as published by the U.S. Department of Agriculture's World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates ( WASDE ), an important issue given reduced resources and increased program scrutiny within the Federal Government. This study is the first in the literature to evaluate the WASDE corn projections relative to futures adjusted forecasts throughout the forecasting cycle using a lengthy evaluation period (1980/81–2012/13). We find that WASDE projections provide lower RMSEs relative to futures adjusted forecasts for 9 of the 16 forecast periods, 4 of which are statistically different. Encompassing tests show that WASDE projections often provide incremental information not present in the futures adjusted forecasts. Composite forecasts based on futures adjusted forecasts and WASDE projections reduced the RMSEs over all forecast periods by an average 12–16%. Favorable average trading profits may be generated for some forecast months using WASDE projections. Overall, our results suggest that WASDE projections of the U.S. corn season‐average price provide useful information to the market and could enhance the efficiency of the agricultural sector.

WASDE玉米价格预测预测绩效评估期货调整预测复合预测