公司车辆驾驶员:职业压力作为机动车事故卷入的预测因素

The Company Car Driver, Occupational Stress as a Predictor of Motor Vehicle Accident Involvement

HUMAN RELATIONS · 1996
被引 47
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

研究了职业压力对公司车辆驾驶员交通事故的影响,发现压力水平与事故率相关,建议组织通过减少压力源和提升应对技能来降低事故。

Abstract

The relationship between occupational stress and worksite accidents has increasingly become the focus of research attention. However, few studies have considered the "spillover" effect of work related stress on employee behavior outside the specific work domain. This article reports the findings of our study to investigate the possible effects of occupational stress on the incidence of road accidents among company car drivers. Using motor vehicle claims data, stress levels were compared between accident-free (ACCF) and accident-involved (ACCI) drivers of a large car fleet operated by an international retailing organization. Comparisons were also made between different divisions/subsidiary companies within the organization. Despite the relatively small sample (n = 236) and the retrospective limitations of the study, the findings would indicate that occupational stress is playing a role in predicting accident rates among company car drivers. It is suggested that organizational initiatives aimed at stressor reduction and the improvement of individual coping skills may make an important contribution in reducing motor vehicle accidents.

职业压力交通安全工作场所安全组织行为