全球储蓄与全球投资:识别出的财政冲击的传导

Global Savings and Global Investment: The Transmission of Identified Fiscal Shocks

American Economic Journal: Economic Policy · 2012
被引 38
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

研究了美国外生税收增加如何通过国内储蓄和投资调整,以及经常账户变化传导至全球,发现近一半的税收变化通过美国经常账户传导至国外,其他国家则出现经常账户下降和投资增加。

Abstract

This paper examines the effect of exogenous shocks to savings on world capital markets. Exogenous tax increases in the United States (from Romer and Romer 2010) are only partially offset by changes in domestic private savings, and only a small amount is absorbed by increased domestic investment (contra Feldstein and Horioka 1980). Almost half the change in taxes is transmitted abroad through a change in the US current account. Other countries experience decreases in current accounts and increases in investment in response to exogenous US tax increases. We cannot reject symmetric responses across countries with different currency regimes and levels of development.

财政冲击全球储蓄资本流动经常账户