身体残疾与非残疾大学毕业生的工作获取歧视、待遇歧视与工作满意度探究

An Exploration of Access and Treatment Discrimination and Job Satisfaction among College Graduates with and without Physical Disabilities

HUMAN RELATIONS · 2000
被引 59
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

研究比较了有和无身体残疾的大学毕业生在工作经历中遭遇的歧视,发现残疾毕业生报告更多工作获取歧视,且残疾类型影响歧视程度;工作获取歧视显著降低当前工作满意度,控制该因素后残疾毕业生满意度略高。

Abstract

The current study explored the extent to which college graduates with and without physical disabilities reported experiencing discrimination in their overall work histories. Resufts suggested that respondents with disabilities reported experiencing significantly more access discrimination than respondents without disabilities and that the specific type of physical disability influenced the extent of access discrimination experienced. There were no significant differences in the extent of treatment discrimination experienced by individuals with and without disabilities. The current study also explored the level of job satisfaction reported by currently employed respondents with and without physical disabilities. Results indicated that access discrimination significantly reduced current job satisfaction, and, when it was statistically controlled, individuals with disabilities reported marginally higher levels of job satisfaction than individuals without physical disabilities. These and other resufts are presented and their implications are discussed.

心理学工作满意度残疾歧视临床心理学社会心理学