威权主义、支配性与社会行为:进化人格心理学的视角

Authoritarianism, Dominance, and Social Behavior: A Perspective from Evolutionary Personality Psychology

HUMAN RELATIONS · 1993
被引 20
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

从进化人格心理学视角重新审视威权主义,指出其概念常因价值观混淆和定义分歧而被误解,并提出用支配与顺从等生物学概念来科学解释威权主义,而非贬义标签。

Abstract

The concept of authoritarianism has been widely misunderstood because of both confusion about values and science and disagreement about a definition of the concept within different areas of psychology. Research in cognitive and social psychology has focused on linking scores on authoritarianism scales with social behavior or information processing, but these efforts have not been very successful at either defining the concept or predicting behavior. In developmental research, authoritarian parenting refers to an emphasis on parental control and decision making. Organizational authoritarianism has been linked to higher productivity and, in some cases, with lower job satisfaction. One way of making sense of the variety of definitions of authoritarianism is in terms of evolutionary personality theory and the concepts of dominance and submission. These biological concepts are relevant to both human and animal behavior, and they can be used to explain authoritarianism in scientific, rather than pejorative, terms.

进化心理学人格心理学社会心理学威权主义