农村发展政策与森林保护之间的权衡:越南中部高地的空间显式建模

Tradeoffs between Rural Development Policies and Forest Protection: Spatially Explicit Modeling in the Central Highlands of Vietnam

Land Economics · 2005
被引 36
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

研究了越南中部高地农村发展政策(如农业增产)与森林保护之间的冲突,通过空间模型模拟发现,采用增产措施必须配合森林保护政策才能避免森林面积和空间格局的破坏。

Abstract

<i>Alleviating rural poverty remains an important objective of development policy in many areas of the world. Traditional means of increasing rural livelihoods such as increased investments in agricultural intensification measures can have disastrous impacts on natural resources such as forests, by greatly increasing incentives for clearing. We use a spatially explicit model of land use in the Dak Lak province in the Central Highlands of Vietnam. Land use is modeled using a reduced-form multinomial logit model. Policy simulations demonstrate that the adoption of yield-increasing inputs requires concomitant forest protection policies, both in terms of forest area and of spatial configuration.</i>

越南中央高地农村发展政策森林保护土地利用模型