Constructive and Destructive Deviance tn Organizations
整合管理学文献中关于越轨行为积极与消极影响的两条研究脉络，提出一个统一的越轨行为类型学，并呼吁在识别参照群体和建立规范标准方面取得进一步进展。
There are two streams of research on deviance in the management literature, one on its positive effects and one on its negative effects. Although the underlying behavior is the same—a departure from norms—these two research streams remain separate. Here I review the literature, develop an integrative typology of deviance, and call for further advancements with respect to identifying reference groups and establishing normative standards.