NORTH AND SOUTH: PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS
回顾发展中国家争取国际经济新秩序的有限进展，批评发达国家的保护主义政策，主张扩大官方发展援助并重新评估其对发展中国家的损害。
The limited progress made by the developing countries in securing a New International Economic Order is reviewed, noting “excuses” made by developed countries for lukewarm support or even opposition. Official development aid is defended as a necessary, second best, policy, given trade restrictions by developed countries. It should be greatly enlarged, especially if developing countries would be willing to accept tighter conditions to ensure its economic effectiveness. The remainder of the paper argues the case for a reassessment of the damage done by developed to developing countries by protectionist policies and reviews two controversial areas in the economic analysis of developing economies—rural income distribution and impact of multinational corporations.